What are the routine check-up items during pregnancy?

There are many examination items during pregnancy, such as blood routine test, liver function, kidney function, blood glucose and blood lipid tests, as well as the examination of infectious diseases. In addition, Down's screening, B-ultrasound examination, gynecological examination, etc., are also necessary. These examinations are conducted to ensure the health of both the fetus and the pregnant woman.

1. Firstly, blood routine test is conducted to check your blood condition, including whether there is bacterial or viral infection, anemia, and coagulation function.

2. Secondly, liver function, kidney function, blood glucose, blood lipid, hepatitis B surface antigen, blood type, syphilis, HIV, and other conditions are examined.

3. Special five-item malformation examination during pregnancy is also required, which mainly includes Toxoplasma gondii virus, rubella virus, cytomegalovirus, herpes simplex virus, and hepatitis B virus screening.

4. Down's screening is a necessary test that examines maternal fetal protein to predict whether the fetus has congenital defects.

Generally, B-ultrasound examination is performed during weeks 18 to 20 of pregnancy, during which the health condition of the fetus can be observed. It is crucial for determining whether the fetus is malformed and observing the fetus's body, fetal heart, placenta, and other conditions.

Gynecological examination includes leucorrhea routine, urine routine, vaginal secretion examination, cervix, pelvic cavity, fallopian tube, ovary, and other examinations. The purpose of gynecological examination is to determine whether pregnant women have gynecological inflammation, such as vaginitis, cervicitis, bacterial vaginosis, etc.