"What Symptoms Indicate Gastric Antrum Erosion, and What Are the Treatment Options Available?"

Gastric Antrum Erosion Symptoms and Treatment

Gastric antrum erosion is a prevalent ailment in daily life, characterized by recurrent occurrences. Post-diagnosis, individuals may endure upper abdominal distension, pain, nausea, vomiting, and occasionally, gastric bleeding. Thus, prompt medical attention is paramount. Recognizing its symptoms facilitates early detection and intervention.

Symptoms and Forms of Gastric Antrum Erosion

Gastric antrum erosion presents in acute and chronic forms, each with distinct symptoms:
1. Acute Erosive Gastritis: Onset is swift, often manifesting as upper gastrointestinal bleeding (hematemesis and melena). Bleeding is intermittent; severe cases may lead to syncope, shock, or anemia. Upper abdominal discomfort or tenderness may coexist during bleeding episodes.
2. Chronic Erosive Gastritis: Symptoms are generally nonspecific, including upper abdominal discomfort, acid reflux, postprandial abdominal fullness, and anorexia. Neglected, it may progress to peptic ulcer, culminating in upper gastrointestinal bleeding in severe instances.

Treatment Approaches

1. Dietary Management: Shun spicy, fatty, and high-fat foods. Favor bland, digestible, soft meals. Limit rough fiber and challenging-to-digest foods. Abstain from alcohol and smoking. Maintain regular mealtimes, sleep patterns, and daily routines.
2. Psychological Support: Foster a relaxed mindset, eschewing impatience, tension, excessive anxiety, or depression. Mental stress exacerbates gastritis, intensifying abdominal pain and bloating. It may also disrupt gastric mucosal function. Mitigate stress, avoid irritation, and cultivate a positive mood.
3. Antibiotic Therapy: If gastritis and Helicobacter pylori infection coexist, antibiotics are crucial to eliminate the infection. Treating Helicobacter pylori aids in managing gastritis stemming from this bacterium.