"Why Do Gout Stones Develop?"
Long Tophi are Caused by Hyperuricemia
When patients experience the aforementioned conditions, it is recommended to seek medical attention promptly and undergo treatment under the guidance of a physician.
I. Causes
- Purine Metabolism Disorder: This condition leads to an elevation of uric acid levels in the blood, triggering the formation of tophi.
- Reduced Uric Acid Excretion: Impaired kidney function or the presence of kidney stones can result in decreased uric acid excretion, causing an increase in uric acid levels and ultimately leading to tophi.
- Medication Influence: Prolonged use of diuretic medications may increase the risk of uric acid salt crystallization and deposition, thereby inducing tophi.
II. Symptoms
Tophi commonly appear around joints, such as the toes, knees, and elbows, and manifest as small, white or yellow, granular substances protruding from the skin surface. If not treated promptly, they can impair normal movement functions.
III. Treatment
For established tophi, physicians may prescribe medications like Allopurinol Tablets or Febuxostat Tablets to lower uric acid levels. Additionally, topical application of Prednisone Acetate Cream can be prescribed to alleviate pain symptoms. Surgical removal may be considered when necessary. In daily life, it is essential to maintain a balanced diet, avoiding excessive consumption of high-purine foods like animal organs and seafood. Adequate rest and sufficient sleep are also crucial, avoiding prolonged periods of staying up late. Furthermore, engaging in regular physical exercise can promote metabolism and facilitate recovery.
