What are the symptoms of genital warts?

The symptoms of genital warts include genital warts, vulvar pruritus, increased vaginal discharge, dyspareunia, and dysuria. If you have any related symptoms, it is recommended to seek medical attention promptly.

When the body is infected with the human papillomavirus (HPV), cellular hyperplasia occurs under the influence of the virus, forming proud growths known as genital warts. These proud growths typically appear on the external genitalia, anus, and other areas, and sometimes in the mouth and throat.

Vulvar pruritus may be caused by inflammatory reactions, such as those from genital warts due to viral infections. Stimulation or damage to local tissues can lead to itching. Itching mostly occurs in the perineal area, labia minora and majora, with severity varying among individuals.

Infection with papillomavirus can cause cervical epithelial lesions, leading to congestion and edema of the cervical mucosa and increased leukorrhea. Patients may notice that the leukorrhea appears white and watery or has an odor.

When papillomavirus infects the reproductive tract, it can cause inflammatory reactions in local tissues, leading to symptoms of dyspareunia. This pain may concentrate near the vaginal opening, clitoris, or anus, especially during wart damage or friction.

If genital warts invade the urinary system, they may compress the urethra, causing dysuria. The main symptoms of dysuria are thinning urine flow, prolonged urination, and dripping urine.

For the symptoms of genital warts, it is recommended to conduct an acetic acid whiteness test and PCR test to determine the presence of human papillomavirus infection. Treatment methods include surgical excision, laser treatment, or cryotherapy. Patients should avoid scratching the affected area, maintain good personal hygiene habits, and undergo regular follow-ups to monitor changes in their condition.