How Can I Self-Diagnose an Ectopic Pregnancy?

Ectopic pregnancy, medically known as extrauterine pregnancy, refers to the implantation and development of a fertilized egg in a location other than the uterine cavity. The most common site of ectopic pregnancy is the fallopian tube. Common symptoms of ectopic pregnancy include shoulder pain, nausea, abdominal pain, vaginal bleeding, and syncope. If you experience similar symptoms, you should immediately contact a doctor for diagnosis.

1. Shoulder Pain: When an ectopic pregnancy ruptures and causes bleeding, the blood may irritate the diaphragm, leading to shoulder pain.

2. Nausea: This symptom may be related to the abdominal pain caused by ectopic pregnancy, but it is also a common symptom of many other conditions.

3. Abdominal Pain: Ectopic pregnancy often causes pain in one lower abdominal area. This pain can be dull, stabbing, or cramping, and sometimes radiates to the back or shoulder.

4. Vaginal Bleeding: Unlike normal menstrual bleeding, vaginal bleeding caused by ectopic pregnancy is usually lighter in volume and darker in color, and may be spotty.

5. Syncope: Low blood pressure due to internal bleeding may cause syncope or dizziness.

In daily life, it is recommended to maintain good lifestyle habits, such as a balanced diet, moderate exercise, avoiding smoking and alcohol consumption, and maintaining a healthy weight, which are beneficial for preventing ectopic pregnancy and maintaining overall health.