"What are the Symptoms Experienced by Lung Cancer Patients in the Last 10 Days Before Their Passing in the Late Stage?"
Patients with advanced lung cancer often experience a series of prominent symptoms in the 10 days prior to their last breath, including dyspnea, severe pain, anorexia, extreme fatigue, and mental confusion. It is recommended to seek medical attention promptly and adopt targeted therapeutic measures under the guidance of a physician. Details are as follows:
1. Dyspnea
Patients with advanced lung cancer will experience significant dyspnea, even unable to breathe normally at rest. Oxygen therapy can be used to alleviate symptoms, ensuring the patient rests in a quiet and comfortable environment. If symptoms worsen, mechanical ventilation may be necessary under medical supervision.
2. Severe Pain
Patients may experience severe pain in the chest and other areas due to cancer cell proliferation. Analgesics such as morphine tablets should be prescribed by a physician and taken strictly as directed. If necessary, dosage adjustments or alternative pain relief methods like nerve blocks can be considered upon medical advice.
3. Anorexia
Due to declining bodily functions, patients often lose their appetite, leading to malnutrition. Easily digestible liquid foods like soups and porridges should be provided, along with nutritional supplements under medical guidance. If patients are unable to eat, nutritional support via gastric tubes or intravenous infusions can be considered.
4. Extreme Fatigue
Patients exhibit extreme fatigue and weakness, barely able to perform any activities. Encourage rest, limit physical activity, and provide emotional support. Family members can assist with gentle massages or turning the patient to alleviate discomfort from prolonged bed rest.
5. Mental Confusion
Advanced-stage patients may experience mental confusion and clouded consciousness. Maintain a quiet and comfortable environment with minimal stimuli. If necessary, sedatives like diazepam injections can be prescribed, but patients must follow medical instructions. Family members should communicate frequently, offering psychological support.
To alleviate patients' suffering, families should closely monitor symptom changes and communicate promptly with doctors to adjust treatment plans. Providing comfort and support, making patients feel cared for, is crucial to enhancing their quality of life. In the final stages of life, family companionship and care are invaluable.
