Can leukemia cause angina pectoris?

Leukemia and Its Potential Impact on Heart Health

Leukemia, a malignant blood disorder, involves the abnormal proliferation of cells in the bone marrow that supplants normal blood-forming functions. While leukemia itself does not directly cause angina pectoris, it can, under certain circumstances, be associated with cardiac issues.

Patients with leukemia often undergo treatments such as radiotherapy and chemotherapy to manage the disease. These therapies can lead to a range of side effects, including fatigue, nausea, vomiting, and suppression of the immune system. In some cases, these adverse effects may elevate the risk of cardiovascular events, such as myocardial infarction or cardiac arrhythmias.

During radiotherapy and chemotherapy sessions, physicians closely monitor patients' blood pressure, heart rate, and other vital signs, implementing necessary measures to minimize the occurrence of complications.

Furthermore, leukemia can result in anemia. As the abnormal cells in the bone marrow fail to produce sufficient red blood cells, patients may experience symptoms of anemia, like fatigue, shortness of breath, and palpitations. Prolonged and severe anemia can impose a burden on the heart, potentially triggering angina.

Leukemia can also affect the functioning of other body parts. For instance, when leukemia infiltrates bones, it may lead to fractures or other bone abnormalities, which can further strain the heart and potentially induce angina.

Although leukemia does not directly cause angina, it can, in specific scenarios, increase the risk of heart attacks through interactions with other factors. If angina symptoms arise concurrently with leukemia, prompt medical attention and a comprehensive assessment are crucial for early detection and management of potential cardiac issues.