Chronic Myeloid Leukemia Stages and Treatment

Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) is typically categorized into three stages: chronic phase, accelerated phase, and blast phase. It is crucial for patients to actively cooperate with their doctors in treatment to avoid disease progression.

1. Chronic Phase

CML is a malignant tumor originating from hematopoietic stem cells in the bone marrow, often associated with genetic factors. In the early stages, patients may experience no apparent symptoms. As the disease progresses, symptoms such as fever, night sweats, and weight loss may manifest. If the condition is mild and the patient experiences no significant discomfort, treatment may involve administering medications like Imatinib Mesylate Tablets and Nilotinib Capsules as prescribed by the doctor. Additionally, engaging in moderate exercise can help strengthen the body's resistance.

2. Accelerated Phase

If the patient's condition worsens despite medication, with anemia developing, it indicates the onset of the accelerated phase. During this stage, prompt intervention through allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation at a reputable hospital is necessary.

3. Blast Phase

When CML progresses further, manifesting as splenomegaly (enlarged spleen) and lymphadenopathy (enlarged lymph nodes), it enters the blast phase. Immediate medical attention is required, with treatments such as chemotherapy and radiation therapy administered at a reputable hospital.

In daily life, patients should prioritize rest, avoiding overexertion. Maintaining a healthy diet rich in high-quality protein sources, fresh fruits, and vegetables is also essential to replenish the body's nutritional needs.