"How to Prevent and Detect Leukemia?"

Prevention and Screening of Leukemia

To prevent and screen for leukemia, it is crucial to avoid exposure to hazardous chemical solvents, radiation, and actively manage underlying health conditions in daily life. Regular health check-ups are also essential for early detection, diagnosis, and treatment of the disease.

1. Avoid Exposure to Hazardous Chemical Solvents

Exposure to toxic chemicals such as benzene, lead, and formaldehyde in daily life can lead to genetic mutations or hereditary diseases, thereby increasing the risk of leukemia. For newly renovated homes, ensure proper ventilation and avoid using air purifiers containing high levels of harmful chemicals. When purchasing vegetables and fruits, opt for those free from electrolytic agents.

2. Avoid Radiation

Radiation can cause genetic mutations or hereditary diseases. Leukemia, as a malignancy of the hematopoietic system, may be associated with long-term exposure to ionizing radiation such as X-rays and gamma rays. Personnel working with X-rays should take precautions during their daily work. During pregnancy, avoid exposure to ionizing radiation, including CT scans and MRI. Seek medical attention promptly for any abdominal discomfort.

3. Actively Treat Underlying Medical Conditions

If you have a medical condition, actively cooperate with your doctor in managing it. For instance, patients with chronic myeloid leukemia can undergo targeted therapy with tyrosine kinase inhibitors as prescribed.

4. Regular Health Check-ups

It is recommended to undergo regular health check-ups to monitor your current health status. Early detection and treatment can be achieved if any abnormalities are identified. For patients with chronic myeloid leukemia, adhere to the prescribed treatment plan, including tyrosine kinase inhibitors and interferons, and consider allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation if conditions permit.