What are the causes of kidney stones?
Common causes of kidney stones include non-pathological factors such as metabolic abnormalities, drug factors, and dietary habits, as well as pathological factors such as urinary tract obstruction and infectious factors. Here are the details:
1. Metabolic Abnormalities: Conditions such as hypercalcemia, low citrate levels, or hyperuricemia in patients are prone to kidney stone formation.
2. Drug Factors: Drugs like sulfonamides, vitamin D, and diuretics can cause an increase in phosphate, oxalate, and uric acid levels in the body, thereby increasing the risk of kidney stones.
3. Dietary Habits: Excessive intake of animal protein, fat, or sugary foods can increase the calcium, phosphorus, and sodium ions in the body, leading to kidney stones.
1. Urinary Tract Obstruction: When kidney stones cannot be expelled from the body, it can cause urine retention, which over time may induce kidney stones.
2. Infectious Factors: The inflammatory reaction caused by bacterial invasion of the urinary system can increase the white blood cell content in urine, leading to an increase in protein levels and the formation of crystals, ultimately resulting in kidney stones.
Genetic factors are also an important cause of kidney stones. For patients with kidney stones, it is essential to adjust dietary structure and engage in appropriate exercise to promote recovery. If symptoms persist or worsen, it is recommended to seek medical attention promptly.
