"Is Surgery a Suitable Option for Allergic Rhinitis?"

In general, if patients suffer from severe allergic rhinitis and the effect of medication is unsatisfactory, surgery can be considered. However, whether surgical measures are needed specifically depends on a comprehensive assessment of factors such as the severity of the disease, clinical symptoms, and individual physical condition.

1. Not Recommended:

If only mild symptoms such as sneezing and nasal discharge are present, generally no special treatment is required. Avoiding contact with allergens in daily life can alleviate discomfort.

2. May Be Considered:

For those with mild or moderate-to-severe allergic rhinitis, antihistamines such as loratadine tablets can be used under the guidance of a doctor to control symptoms. If necessary, glucocorticoid drugs can also be prescribed to improve inflammatory reactions. Commonly used drugs include budesonide inhalation aerosol, fluticasone propionate nasal spray, etc., to alleviate discomfort. Additionally, saline can be used to flush the nasal cavity to promote the expulsion of secretions, helping to keep the respiratory tract unobstructed.

3. Surgery Required:

When the above methods are ineffective, it is recommended to promptly visit an otolaryngologist and complete relevant examinations such as blood routine tests and allergen tests for a definitive diagnosis. Afterward, under the guidance of a professional physician, appropriate treatment methods can be selected, including pterygopalatine ganglionectomy, anterior ethmoidal nerve block, and low-temperature radiofrequency ablation. Pterygopalatine ganglionectomy is suitable for patients with simple chronic hypertrophic rhinitis, while anterior ethmoidal nerve block can be used in patients with paroxysmal sneezing attacks. Moreover, proper local care should be taken after surgery to prevent secondary infections. It is also essential to strengthen nutritional intake, especially foods rich in vitamins, to facilitate recovery.