What Are the Causes of Hypertension Combined with Heart Failure?

Hypertension can lead to many complications, including severe cases such as cerebral infarction and cardiovascular diseases. If hypertension is accompanied by symptoms of heart failure, patients need to take medications regularly to control their blood pressure. If the blood pressure rises and cannot be lowered in a short period of time, it may induce the occurrence of heart failure. Therefore, patients should always keep some medications for heart diseases at home to prevent any dangers.

1. Genetic factors: About 60% of patients with hypertension have a family history. It is currently believed to be caused by multiple genetic factors, with 30% to 50% of patients having a genetic background.

2. Mental and environmental factors: Long-term mental stress, excitement, anxiety, exposure to noise or adverse visual stimulation can also lead to hypertension.

3. Age factor: The incidence rate tends to increase with age, with a higher incidence rate in people over 40 years old.

4. Lifestyle factors: Unreasonable dietary structure, such as excessive intake of sodium, low potassium diet, excessive alcohol consumption, and excessive intake of saturated fatty acids, can all raise blood pressure. Smoking can accelerate the process of atherosclerosis and is a risk factor for hypertension.

5. Drug influence: Medications such as contraceptives, hormones, anti-inflammatory analgesics, etc., can affect blood pressure.

6. Impact of other diseases: Obesity, diabetes, sleep apnea syndrome, thyroid diseases, renal artery stenosis, renal parenchymal damage, adrenal space-occupying lesions, pheochromocytoma, and other neuroendocrine tumors can also affect blood pressure.

In the early stages, hypertension may be asymptomatic or have non-specific symptoms such as dizziness, headache, tightness in the neck, fatigue, and palpitations. These symptoms may occur after exertion, mental stress, or emotional fluctuations and usually resolve after rest. As the disease progresses and blood pressure remains persistently elevated, various symptoms may gradually appear. This is known as chronic hypertension.

Common clinical symptoms of chronic hypertension include headache, dizziness, difficulty concentrating, memory loss, numbness in the limbs, increased nocturia, palpitations, chest tightness, and fatigue.