"Is Long-Term Medication Necessary for Gout?"

Gout Management: Medication, Lifestyle, and Treatment Phases

Patients with gout typically require long-term medication to manage their condition. Gout is a metabolic disorder primarily caused by excessive uric acid levels in the body, often linked to purine metabolism disorders or reduced uric acid excretion.

Acute Attack Phase:

During acute gout attacks, patients experience redness, swelling, and pain in their joints. At this stage, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as Diclofenac Sodium Sustained-Release Tablets and Celecoxib Capsules should be administered as prescribed by a physician. Additionally, colchicine-based medications like Colchicine Tablets can be used in conjunction. In severe cases, glucocorticoid medications like Prednisone Acetate Tablets may be necessary.

Intercritical and Chronic Phases:

During intercritical and chronic gout phases, joint pain gradually diminishes, but uric acid-lowering medications must be continued. Commonly prescribed uric acid-lowering drugs include Benzbromarone Tablets and Probenecid Tablets. If uric acid levels remain high, medications that inhibit uric acid production, like Allopurinol Tablets and Febuxostat Tablets, may be added. Conversely, if uric acid levels are low, drugs that enhance uric acid excretion, such as Benzbromarone Tablets, may be prescribed.

In daily life, gout patients must adhere to dietary modifications, avoiding high-purine foods like animal organs and seafood. Maintaining hydration is crucial, with daily water intake recommended at around 2000-3000ml, accompanied by regular exercise.