Perianal Abscess: Causes, Risks, and Treatments
In general, if a patient develops an infection around the anal tissues and fails to receive timely treatment, it may lead to the formation of a local abscess. Once ruptured, this abscess typically does not heal spontaneously.
1. Causes:
The presence of an opening between the rectum and anal canal in the human body makes it vulnerable to bacterial invasion, triggering an inflammatory response that can lead to the development of perianal abscess. If left untreated, the condition may progress, causing the affected area to enlarge and even undergo suppurative changes, exacerbating the patient's symptoms.
2. Risks:
During the onset of this condition, patients may experience significant pain and a sensation of fullness or heaviness. In severe cases, it can impair normal bowel function. If not effectively controlled, it may also disrupt daily life and work routines.
3. Treatments:
For uncomplicated perianal abscesses, oral antibiotic therapy, such as Amoxicillin Capsules or Cefixime Dispersible Tablets, can be prescribed to reduce inflammation and promote healing. In necessary cases, surgical incision and drainage may be required to remove the pus and achieve cure. Maintaining personal hygiene, avoiding scratching the affected area to prevent skin damage, and adhering to a light diet, preferably liquid or semi-liquid foods like rice porridge and pumpkin porridge, are also essential for recovery.
