Is Cardiac Ulcer Cancer?

Update Date: 2025-02-13 Source: Network

Difference Between Cardiac Ulcer and Cancer and Its Management

A cardiac ulcer is not synonymous with cancer, but if left untreated for an extended period, it may increase the risk of cancer development. Essentially, a cardiac ulcer is an ulcerative lesion at the junction of the esophagus and stomach. Its causes include excessive gastric acid secretion, Helicobacter pylori infection, poor dietary habits, and more. Targeted treatment and regular follow-up can reduce the likelihood of cancer development.

1. Distinguishing Between Cardiac Ulcer and Cancer

A cardiac ulcer is an inflammatory disease where endoscopy reveals ulcers in the affected area, whereas cancer involves abnormal cell proliferation. Some untreated cardiac ulcers, due to long-term mucosal irritation, may lead to chronic tissue inflammation and subsequently precancerous lesions, although this occurrence is rare.

2. Common Causes of Cardiac Ulcer

The causes include:

Excessive Gastric Acid Secretion: Long-term gastric acid reflux into the cardiac region stimulates the mucosa, leading to ulcer formation. Regulating gastric acid through medications like proton pump inhibitors such as omeprazole, esomeprazole, and pantoprazole is effective.
Helicobacter pylori Infection: This is a significant contributor to peptic ulcers. Eradication through triple therapy with amoxicillin, clarithromycin, and omeprazole can significantly reduce ulcer recurrence.
Diet and Lifestyle: Preferences for spicy, greasy, or scalding food, smoking, and excessive alcohol consumption exacerbate irritation in the cardiac region. It is advisable to consume less irritating food, opt for low-fat and bland diets, avoid tobacco and alcohol, and maintain a regular routine.

3. Treatment and Prevention Measures for Cardiac Ulcer

Medication: Besides gastric acid inhibitors and anti-Helicobacter pylori drugs, mucosal protectants such as hydrotalcite and sucralfate can aid in repairing damaged gastric mucosa.

Endoscopic Monitoring: For patients with long-term ulcers, regular endoscopic follow-ups every 6-12 months are recommended to observe for cancerous tendencies.

Lifestyle Interventions: Avoid excessive stress, relieve gastrointestinal pressure through moderate exercise and meditation, and maintain healthy eating habits to prevent ulcer deterioration or recurrence. Cardiac ulcer is a controllable condition, but its potential for deterioration warrants vigilance. Receiving standardized treatment, improving lifestyle habits, and regular check-ups are crucial. If persistent ulcers or worsening symptoms are observed, prompt medical attention is necessary to reduce cancer risk. Emphasize health management and protect gastrointestinal health through early intervention.