"What are the Effective Treatments for Gout?"
There are various clinical treatments for gout, commonly including dietary adjustment, general therapy, and medication. If patients experience discomfort, it is recommended to seek medical attention promptly and select an appropriate treatment method under the guidance of a physician.
I. Dietary Adjustment
1. Low-purine Foods: In daily life, it is recommended to consume more low-purine foods such as eggs, milk, apples, oranges, etc., which can supplement the body's nutritional needs without aggravating the condition;
2. Alkaline Foods: Foods like kelp, cabbage, carrots, etc., help promote the excretion of uric acid from the body, thereby improving gout symptoms;
3. Others: Appropriately consuming fruits and vegetables like tomatoes, cucumbers, bananas, kiwifruits, as well as soy products like tofu and soy milk, can also aid in the recovery process.
II. General Therapy
During gout attacks, which can cause redness, swelling, heat, and pain in joints, it is crucial to avoid strenuous exercise, rest adequately, and reduce physical activity to prevent pain from intensifying. Additionally, take measures to stay warm and avoid cold exposure, which can exacerbate pain symptoms.
III. Medication
If symptoms persist despite the above methods, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) can be prescribed by a physician for pain relief. Commonly used drugs include Ibuprofen Sustained-Release Capsules and Diclofenac Sodium Sustained-Release Tablets. When necessary, glucocorticoids such as Dexamethasone Tablets and Prednisone Acetate Tablets may also be prescribed. Furthermore, uric acid-lowering medications can be administered to reduce blood uric acid levels. These include diuretics like Benzbromarone Tablets and Probenecid Tablets, as well as drugs that inhibit uric acid synthesis, such as Allopurinol Tablets and Febuxostat Tablets.
Apart from the above common treatments, surgical interventions may also be considered. When suffering from gout, it is essential to actively seek consultation from the rheumatology and immunology department, undergo relevant examinations like blood routine tests and urine routine tests to confirm the diagnosis, and cooperate with doctors for targeted treatment.