"How Can One Determine the Specific Type of Leukemia?"

The types of leukemia can be diagnosed through bone marrow aspiration, blood tests, and other methods. It is recommended that patients seek medical attention promptly and undergo treatment under the guidance of a physician. Here are the details:

1. Bone Marrow Aspiration

Bone marrow aspiration is one of the crucial diagnostic tools for leukemia. By extracting a small amount of bone marrow fluid, morphological and immunological examinations of bone marrow cells can determine the type of leukemia. Abnormalities such as increased proportions of blast cells or decreased proportions of nucleated red blood cells may indicate the presence of leukemia.

2. Blood Tests

Blood tests, including complete blood count (CBC), coagulation function, liver and kidney function tests, aid doctors in understanding the patient's condition and overall health status. Abnormalities like significantly elevated or reduced white blood cell counts, or decreased platelet counts, may suggest the presence of leukemia.

3. Other Examinations

In addition to the above methods, genetic testing and chromosome analysis can be performed to confirm the type of leukemia and identify genetic factors. Once leukemia is confirmed, patients must actively cooperate with their physicians for treatment. For acute leukemia patients, chemotherapy combined with hematopoietic stem cell transplantation is typically employed. Chronic leukemia patients, on the other hand, may undergo targeted drug therapy or immunotherapy. Moreover, patients should prioritize rest, maintain a positive mindset, and undergo regular follow-up examinations.