What Are the Symptoms of Vitiligo?

Vitiligo is a common acquired depigmentation disorder. Its clinical manifestations are white spots or white hair, which can occur in various parts of the human body.

I. Symptom Manifestations:

1. White Spots: They are the main characteristics of this disease, manifesting as round or oval white patches of varying sizes, with an indefinite number and relatively clear edges. Most patients clinically do not experience discomfort.

2. White Hair: As the disease progresses, the hair in the affected area may also turn white, but generally, there will be no other adverse reactions.

II. Etiology and Pathogenesis:

The occurrence of vitiligo is related to genetic factors, autoimmune dysfunction, melanocyte destruction, and other factors. Among them, autoimmune diseases such as thyroiditis, diabetes, chronic adrenal insufficiency, etc., can all induce vitiligo. Mental stress, anxiety, trauma, sunburn, etc., may also lead to the occurrence of vitiligo.

III. Treatment:

Currently, there is no specific treatment for vitiligo, and the main focus is on controlling the progression of the disease. For localized vitiligo, glucocorticoid drugs can be used under the guidance of a doctor, such as Halometasone cream and Mometasone furoate cream. Calcium-regulating phosphatase inhibitors, such as Tacrolimus ointment and Pimecrolimus cream, can also be prescribed by a doctor. For segmental and generalized vitiligo, photochemical therapy, narrow-spectrum mid-wave ultraviolet radiation, and other methods of treatment are required.

In daily life, avoid prolonged sun exposure, pay attention to work-rest balance, maintain a good mood, which helps promote the recovery of the disease. If discomfort occurs, seek medical attention promptly and undergo targeted treatment under the guidance of a doctor.