"What Causes Hardness and Pain in the Abdomen During Pregnancy?"

Abdominal Pain and Hardness During Pregnancy

The term "stomach" commonly refers to the abdominal region. The experience of a hard and painful abdomen during pregnancy can be associated with various factors such as exposure to cold, false labor contractions, indigestion, threatened miscarriage, placental abruption, and more. If symptoms persist without relief, it is advisable to seek medical attention promptly. The following is a detailed analysis of potential causes:

1. Exposure to Cold: When the abdomen is exposed to cold air, local muscle spasms can occur, leading to a hard and painful sensation. It is essential to strengthen abdominal warmth, avoid prolonged exposure to cold, and apply warm compresses for gradual improvement.

2. False Labor Contractions: During the second and third trimesters of pregnancy, women often experience false labor contractions, characterized by a hard and painful abdomen. These contractions may occur occasionally and last for a short duration. No specific treatment is required as they resolve spontaneously.

3. Indigestion: Pregnancy alters hormonal levels, affecting gastrointestinal function, which can lead to indigestion, manifesting as a hard and painful abdomen accompanied by upper abdominal pain, postprandial fullness, and other symptoms. Upon diagnosis, medication such as Jianwei Xiaoshi Pian (digestive aids), Mosapride Citrate Dispersible Tablets, and Lactic Acid Bacteria Tablets may be prescribed.

4. Threatened Miscarriage: Typically related to environmental or psychoemotional factors, threatened miscarriage can cause a hard and painful abdomen along with vaginal bleeding, lower abdominal pain, and a sense of heaviness. Upon diagnosis, treatment may involve medications like Progesterone Capsules, Dydrogesterone Tablets, and Vitamin E Soft Capsules.

5. Placental Abruption: Commonly associated with advanced age, smoking, trauma, and other factors, placental abruption can cause a hard and painful abdomen accompanied by vaginal bleeding, abdominal pain, and backache. Once diagnosed, prompt cesarean section surgery is necessary.

In addition to the above factors, the condition may also be related to uterine rupture. Persistent symptoms that do not resolve should be taken seriously, and detailed examination and treatment at a hospital's obstetrics and gynecology department should be sought promptly to avoid adverse effects on both mother and child.