"What Causes Red Spots and Itching on the Glans Penis?"

Red Spots and Itching on the Glans Penis: Causes and Treatment

The appearance of red spots accompanied by itching on the glans penis can be attributed to various causes such as Candida infection, bacterial balanitis, genital herpes, allergies, non-specific balanitis, and more. It is recommended to consult a urologist (or andrologist) for proper diagnosis and treatment. Here are some potential causes and corresponding treatments:

1. Candida Infection

Candida is a common fungus that thrives in warm, moist environments, including beneath the foreskin or on the uncleaned, damp glans penis. Antifungal medications like clotrimazole cream or miconazole nitrate cream can be prescribed by a doctor.

2. Bacterial Balanitis

Uncircumcised males are prone to bacterial balanitis due to the accumulation of debris and bacterial growth beneath the foreskin. Treatment may involve antibiotics such as levofloxacin tablets or roxithromycin capsules, prescribed by a doctor. Maintaining personal hygiene and regularly cleaning the glans and foreskin is also crucial.

3. Genital Herpes

Caused by herpes simplex virus, genital herpes manifests as papules or pustules on the glans penis, often accompanied by pain. Treatment options include acyclovir tablets or valacyclovir tablets, as advised by a doctor.

4. Allergic Reactions or Irritation

Allergic reactions or irritations to certain substances can cause red spots and itching on the glans penis. Antihistamines like loratadine tablets or cetirizine hydrochloride tablets can be prescribed for relief.

5. Non-Specific Balanitis

Non-specific balanitis can stem from various factors, including poor personal hygiene, tight underwear, excessive cleaning, or the use of harsh chemicals. Treatment may involve medications like methylprednisolone tablets or prednisone acetate tablets, as directed by a doctor. During treatment, it's essential to enhance local hygiene, opt for cotton underwear to maintain good airflow.