Congenital amblyopia refers to the decrease in the best corrected visual acuity of one or both eyes caused by abnormal visual experiences such as strabismus, anisometropia, and high hyperopia during the period of visual development, with no organic lesions found in eye examinations. The treatment principles for congenital amblyopia are to eliminate suppression, improve vision, and correct the factors that deprive the form perception. Here are some treatment methods:
1. Occlusion therapy: Occlusion therapy is currently recognized as one of the most effective methods for treating amblyopia. It can promote good binocular fusion and the establishment of stereoscopic vision. For younger children, this method is relatively easy to accept, and the effect is also better.
2. Optical pharmacotherapy: Optical pharmacotherapy is a special treatment method that mainly improves children's vision by wearing special glasses. This method requires selecting appropriate lenses based on the child's specific situation and regular follow-up visits.
3. Surgical treatment: If a child has severe refractive errors or eye movement disorders, surgical treatment may be considered. Surgical treatment generally includes corneal transplantation, lens implantation, etc., which can effectively improve the child's vision.
4. Other methods: Auxiliary treatment methods such as amblyopia training, acupuncture, and massage can also help children restore their vision. In daily life, it is important to protect the eyes, avoid prolonged use of the eyes, and maintain good living habits. All of the above treatment methods need to be carried out under the guidance of a doctor and require long-term adherence to achieve good results. If the child experiences any discomfort or if the condition worsens, please seek medical attention promptly and consult with a professional doctor.
