"Can Nasal and Throat Inflammation Cause Hoarseness?"

Causes of Hoarseness Resulting from Rhinitis and Pharyngitis

Hoarseness arising from rhinitis and pharyngitis may stem from factors such as prolonged nasal obstruction, expansion of the inflammatory area, laryngeal reflux, laryngeal tumors, and more. It is crucial to undergo electronic nasopharyngeal laryngoscopy at a hospital and receive targeted treatments under medical guidance. Here are the main causes and corresponding treatments:

1. Prolonged Nasal Obstruction

Rhinitis patients often experience nasal congestion, leading to impaired nasal ventilation and forced mouth breathing. Prolonged mouth breathing can dry out the laryngeal mucosa, resulting in hoarseness. Prescribed nasal sprays, such as Xylometazoline Hydrochloride Nasal Spray and Mometasone Furoate Nasal Spray, can be administered to alleviate this condition.

2. Expansion of Inflammatory Area

If rhinitis is left untreated or inadequately treated, the inflammatory area in the nasal mucosa may expand, affecting the laryngeal mucosa as well, potentially altering the voice. In such cases, oral anti-inflammatory medications like Amoxicillin Capsules and Cefprozil Granules can be prescribed.

3. Laryngeal Reflux

Increased nasal secretions in rhinitis patients can irritate the laryngeal mucosa, triggering laryngeal reflux, which may lead to hoarseness. Medications like Omeprazole Enteric-Coated Capsules and Domperidone Tablets can be prescribed to manage this condition.

4. Laryngeal Tumors

Improper long-term treatment of rhinitis, along with nasal secretions refluxing or obstructing the throat, can lead to benign or malignant laryngeal tumors like vocal nodules and polyps, also altering the voice. Surgical removal can be performed under electronic laryngoscopy, guided by a doctor. Similar symptoms may also manifest in patients with nasopharyngeal cancer. It is recommended for patients to consult an otolaryngologist for active management under medical guidance.