What are the methods for treating cerebral infarction?

Update Date: 2024-11-07 Source: Network

During the acute phase of cerebral infarction, patients can choose thrombolytic therapy. If other symptoms appear, they should immediately go to the hospital for relevant examinations to avoid delaying the condition. For patients with severe cerebral infarction or those with significant bleeding, surgical intervention should be considered. Although surgery can improve the patient's short-term survival rate, the long-term effects are not as significant as the short-term ones. Cerebral infarction generally occurs in elderly patients, who have weaker resistance and tolerance. Unless the situation is very critical, surgical treatment is generally not recommended.

What are the items included in cerebral infarction examination?

1. Generally, patients with cerebral infarction need to undergo multiple examinations, including platelet aggregation rate, coagulation function, blood glucose, blood lipid levels, liver and kidney function tests, etc. If necessary, an electrocardiogram and chest X-ray should also be performed.

2. The above examination items can help determine the patient's underlying diseases, and some of the test results can also help diagnose the cause of the disease. Special examination items include brain structure imaging assessment, cerebrovascular imaging assessment, cerebral perfusion, and functional tests.

What are the classifications of cerebral infarction?

Cerebral infarction is a common condition. Based on clinical manifestations and vascular lesions, cerebral infarction can be classified into different types. These classifications include the following:

1. Lacunar infarction refers to cerebral infarction with an area less than 1.5 mm. The main symptoms are subacute onset, dizziness, unstable gait, limb weakness, and some patients may also experience hemiplegia and hemihypesthesia.

2. Common moderate-sized myocardial infarction usually involves lesions in the basal nucleus region, thalamus beside the lateral ventricle, and bilateral frontal lobes. Patients may suddenly experience headaches, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, and some may also have aphasia, central facial paralysis, and tongue paralysis.

3. Large-scale infarction can lead to a rapid deterioration in the patient's condition with relatively severe symptoms, including hemianopia, hemiplegia, cerebral hernia, and coma.