What Are the Types of Nebulized Medications Available?

There are various types of nebulized medications, including inhaled corticosteroids, expectorants, and bronchodilators. Nebulization is commonly used for the treatment of respiratory diseases such as bronchitis, asthma, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The specific type of medication chosen depends on the individual's condition, and it is crucial not to use nebulized medications blindly. Nebulization is simply a method that serves anti-inflammatory and anti-spasmodic functions.

1. Expectorants: Compared to traditional administration methods, nebulization can improve treatment efficiency, shorten the course of treatment, and achieve better outcomes. Expectorants are used to treat mucus caused by respiratory diseases, diluting it and facilitating its expulsion.

2. Inhaled corticosteroids: Inhaled corticosteroids are currently the most effective drugs for controlling respiratory inflammation. High doses are required to quickly control asthma symptoms, and the dosage can be reduced to the lowest level after 3 to 6 months. Seasonal asthma can be treated with inhaled corticosteroids, which can be discontinued after the season.

3. Bronchodilators: Bronchodilators can relax the smooth muscles of the bronchi and alleviate airflow limitations. They are the main treatment drugs for controlling symptoms of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Short-term treatment can relieve symptoms, while long-term use can prevent and alleviate symptoms and improve exercise tolerance.