"What Should I Do About My Babys Thalassemia?"
If an infant suffers from thalassemia, mild cases generally do not require special treatment. For severe cases, improvements can be made through dietary adjustments, medication, blood transfusions, and other methods.
I. No Special Treatment Required
Thalassemia is an inherited hemolytic disorder primarily caused by defects in globin genes. If only mild symptoms are present without accompanying discomforts such as paleness or fatigue, excessive concern is generally unnecessary, and no special treatment is required.
II. Treatment Methods
- Dietary Adjustments: Parents are advised to incorporate blood-enriching foods into the infant's diet, such as red dates, donkey-hide gelatin, and longans. Iron-rich foods like spinach and pig liver should also be included to supplement the body's nutritional needs, potentially alleviating symptoms to some extent.
- Medication: If dietary adjustments fail to yield effective improvements, deferasirox tablets, deferiprone dispersible tablets, and other prescribed medications can be administered.
- Blood Transfusions: In cases of severe hypoxia, prompt medical attention at a reputable hospital is necessary, where blood transfusions can be administered to prevent condition deterioration.
Additionally, surgical interventions like splenectomy can also be considered. If significant discomfort arises during treatment, immediate medical attention is essential to avoid complications.