Is it confirmed as Thalassemia?
Thalassemia
Thalassemia is a genetic disease caused by gene mutations. Patients typically experience symptoms such as fatigue and dizziness. Thalassemia is a common type of hemolytic anemia arising from disorders or complete absence of globin peptide chain synthesis. Clinically, it is manifested as chronic progressive hemolysis and varying degrees of thalassemia symptoms, including fatigue, dizziness, and the like. If suspected of having this condition, one can undergo relevant tests at a hospital for confirmation.
Treatment:
- General Treatment: No special treatment is required for mild cases of thalassemia. Patients with severe and very severe thalassemia should avoid strenuous exercise, rest adequately, and maintain a balanced diet.
- Blood Transfusion Therapy: Suitable for patients with severe anemia accompanied by significant splenomegaly, it can improve clinical symptoms but does not cure the disease.
- Iron Chelation Therapy: For patients who have undergone long-term, repeated, and massive red blood cell transfusions, iron chelation therapy is necessary to prevent complications.
- Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation: This is one of the palliative treatments for severe thalassemia patients. Currently, there are no unified standards for donor sources and selection methods.
Precautions:
In daily life, it is essential to strengthen physical exercise, improve immunity, maintain a balanced diet, and ensure adequate sleep, which can help alleviate symptoms. Regular follow-ups and adherence to medication instructions are also crucial for timely adjustment of treatment plans.
