"How Is Otitis Media (Middle Ear Infection) Treated in Ear, Nose, and Throat Specialties?"

Otitis media in otolaryngology typically refers to secretory otitis media, whose treatment encompasses medication and surgical interventions. It is recommended that patients seek prompt medical attention and undergo targeted treatment under the guidance of a physician. Here are the main treatment approaches:

1. Medication

If secretory otitis media is in its acute phase, patients may experience earache, tinnitus, and hearing loss. At this stage, antibiotics such as Cefixime Capsules and Amoxicillin Capsules can be prescribed to combat infection. Additionally, glucocorticoids like Prednisone Acetate Tablets and Dexamethasone Tablets may be administered to reduce local inflammatory reactions.

2. Surgical Treatment

For recurrent cases of secretory otitis media accompanied by tympanic membrane perforation, tympanostomy may be performed under the guidance of a physician to alleviate symptoms. Other surgical options include tympanostomy tube insertion and mastoidectomy.

3. Other Treatments

Patients with Eustachian tube dysfunction can undergo Eustachian tube dilation therapy to facilitate recovery. Furthermore, medications like Ephedrine Hydrochloride Nasal Drops can be prescribed to constrict nasal mucosa vessels, thereby alleviating Eustachian tube obstruction. In daily life, patients are advised to rest adequately, avoid excessive fatigue and staying up late. A bland diet is recommended, with options such as rice porridge and noodles.