Why Does Gout Attack Happen?

Causes of Gout Attacks

Gout attacks can be triggered by various factors, with non-disease related reasons such as improper diet, medication effects, and weather changes being the most common. They may also be associated with infections, surgical trauma, excessive fatigue, mental stress, and other factors. Here's a detailed breakdown:

Non-Disease Factors

1. Improper Diet: Consuming high-purine foods regularly, like seafood or animal organs, can elevate uric acid levels in the body, triggering gout.
2. Medication Effects: Prolonged use of diuretics, such as hydrochlorothiazide and furosemide, may also cause abnormal increases in blood uric acid levels, leading to gout.
3. Weather Changes: During cold seasons or sudden drops in ambient temperature, patients may experience aggravated joint pain, predisposing them to acute gout attacks.

Disease Factors

1. Infection: Weakened immune systems due to bacterial or viral infections can disrupt normal metabolic functions, increasing the risk of gout.
2. Surgical Trauma: Extensive surgical procedures with inadequately cared-for wounds can irritate local tissues, leading to gout attacks.
3. Excessive Fatigue: Heavy physical labor and excessive exercise result in lactic acid accumulation in muscles and joints, hindering timely metabolism and causing gout.
4. Mental Stress: High life stress and emotional fluctuations can disrupt normal metabolism, predisposing individuals to gout attacks.

Apart from the aforementioned factors, kidney diseases and diabetes can also trigger gout. It is recommended to consult a rheumatologist and undergo urinalysis, ultrasound, and other relevant tests for accurate diagnosis.