"What Treatment Options Are Available for Advanced Liver Cancer?"
Treatment Approaches for Advanced Liver Cancer
Clinically, patients with advanced liver cancer are typically managed through a comprehensive treatment strategy, encompassing radiotherapy, chemotherapy, and targeted therapy.
1. Radiotherapy
Radiotherapy involves the use of radiation to kill tumor cells or inhibit their growth, serving as a localized treatment that can alleviate symptoms and potentially prolong survival.
2. Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy involves administering anticancer drugs into the body through intravenous injection or oral intake to destroy cancer cells, thereby controlling disease progression. Commonly used drugs include Sorafenib and Lenvatinib, which may cause adverse reactions such as diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting, necessitating medical supervision.
3. Molecular Targeted Therapy
This approach targets specific genetic mutations in primary liver cancer, utilizing drugs that block signaling pathways to exert an antitumor effect. Examples include Apatinib Mesylate Tablets and Regorafenib Dispersible Tablets, which can effectively improve clinical symptoms, quality of life, and prolong progression-free survival and overall survival.
Complementary Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Therapy
TCM is also frequently employed as an adjunctive treatment, focusing on strengthening the body's defenses, promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis, and softening and dissipating hard masses. It alleviates patients' suffering and facilitates recovery. Additionally, maintaining a light and easily digestible diet, avoiding spicy and irritating foods, and adopting a positive mindset while actively cooperating with medical treatment and undergoing regular follow-ups are crucial for monitoring disease progression.