Do individuals with uremia typically have excess weight?
People with Uremia May Not Necessarily Be Overweight, and There Is No Direct Relationship Between Uremia and Body Weight
Uremia, a condition arising from diminished renal function due to various factors, results in the inability to effectively expel metabolic byproducts from the body. These accumulated substances trigger a cascade of toxic symptoms. Common precursors of uremia encompass chronic nephritis, hypertensive nephropathy, and diabetic nephropathy. If inadequately managed, these conditions can gradually deteriorate, ultimately culminating in uremia.
Key manifestations among uremia patients encompass edema, chest tightness, hypertension, nausea, vomiting, abdominal distension, decreased appetite, and occasionally anemia, acidosis, and electrolyte imbalances. Since uremia patients essentially experience kidney failure, metabolic waste and toxins accumulate, potentially leading to weight gain, though not typically obesity.
Prompt intervention upon uremia diagnosis is paramount. Hemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis, or kidney transplantation can extend lifespan. Dietary modifications are vital, including restricting sodium intake to under 6g daily, adopting a low-protein diet, and supplementing calcium and iron to mitigate anemia and osteoporosis risks. For patients with comorbidities like hypertension or diabetes, stringent blood pressure and glucose control is essential to stave off uremia progression.
It is crucial to note that individuals with uremia do not necessarily exhibit overweight status. In case of symptoms or abnormal test results, immediate medical attention and adherence to physician-prescribed treatments are recommended to prevent complications. In daily life, patients should embrace a light diet, shun high-sodium foods, and consume nutrient-dense fresh fruits and vegetables rich in vitamins.
