How can IGA nephritis be managed to reduce edema?

When a patient with IgA nephritis experiences edema, they should seek medical attention promptly and alleviate the edema through general and medication treatments under the guidance of a doctor. Here are the details:

1. General Treatment:

When a patient with IgA nephritis experiences edema, firstly, the cause of the edema should be identified. If the edema is caused by hypoproteinemia due to a large amount of proteinuria, medications such as Compound Cyclophosphamide Tablets and Mycophenolate Mofetil Dispersible Tablets can be prescribed by the doctor. Meanwhile, the patient should rest adequately, avoid overexertion, keep warm, and avoid getting cold. A low-salt and low-fat diet is recommended, with appropriate supplementation of quality proteins such as eggs and milk. Additionally, increasing water intake can promote the body's metabolism, which is beneficial for alleviating edema symptoms.

2. Medication Treatment:

For patients with IgA nephritis caused by infection, antibiotics such as Cefixime Capsules and Amoxicillin Capsules can be prescribed for anti-infective treatment under the guidance of a doctor. For patients with hypertension, it is necessary to follow the doctor's instructions to take antihypertensive drugs to control blood pressure levels, such as Nifedipine Sustained-Release Tablets and Felodipine Sustained-Release Tablets. Furthermore, if the patient also suffers from anemia, they should take medications such as Ferrous Succinate Tablets and Ferrous Fumarate Granules to replenish blood under the doctor's guidance. It is recommended that patients maintain a reasonable diet in daily life and avoid consuming spicy and stimulating foods to prevent worsening of the condition.