What Are the Hazards of Hepatitis B with Minor Positive Results?

Hepatitis B is primarily a viral hepatitis issue caused by viral infection, albeit with varying degrees of infectivity depending on the specific type of hepatitis B. Compared to hepatitis B with a high viral load, hepatitis B with a low viral load tends to be less infectious and the condition is relatively more stable. Nevertheless, active treatment is still necessary for hepatitis B with a low viral load, as it can still pose several harms to the patient's body.

Hepatitis B with a low viral load refers to a condition where three out of the five hepatitis B indicators - hepatitis B surface antigen, hepatitis B e-antibody, and hepatitis B core antibody - are positive, while the others are negative. Many people believe that hepatitis B with a low viral load is a mild condition with reduced viral replication and low infectivity, and thus overlook the need for treatment. However, as a pathological state of hepatitis B, hepatitis B with a low viral load can still cause significant damage and harm to the body.

Firstly, it can cause severe damage to the liver, leading to liver dysfunction. As a result, many patients with hepatitis B with a low viral load may develop liver cirrhosis. Secondly, hepatitis B with a low viral load is still highly infectious, and patients may experience symptoms such as fatigue, nausea, vomiting, and loss of appetite. Lastly, patients with hepatitis B with a low viral load have a high risk of developing cancer, as many liver cancer cases are caused by the deterioration of hepatitis B. In fact, the number of patients with hepatitis B with a low viral load far exceeds that of patients with hepatitis B with a high viral load among liver cancer patients.