"What Are the Severe Consequences of Gout?"

Gout, a metabolic disorder, can lead to severe consequences such as joint damage, kidney injury, and even renal failure. It arises from excessive uric acid levels in the body, causing urate crystals to deposit in joints or tissues.

Complications of Gout:

1. Joint Damage: Prolonged untreated gout can cause joint damage, manifested as swelling, pain, and restricted movement. During acute gout attacks, joints may appear red, swollen, hot, and painful, with limited range of motion. Without timely treatment, joint deformities and functional impairments may ensue.

2. Kidney Injury: Severe gout can also harm the kidneys, leading to conditions like kidney stones and hydronephrosis. Gouty nephropathy is a common complication, presenting with symptoms like hematuria and proteinuria. Left untreated, it may progress to renal failure.

3. Other Complications: Severe gout can also increase the risk of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Studies have linked hyperuricemia to coronary artery atherosclerotic heart disease, hypertension, and diabetes.

Prevention and Management:

For patients with gout, dietary control is crucial. Avoiding high-purine foods like seafood and animal viscera is essential. Gout, when severe, can result in multiple complications and inflict significant harm on the body. It is imperative to actively prevent and treat gout in daily life, regularly monitor blood uric acid levels, and follow doctor's instructions for standardized treatment.