"What is Interventional Treatment for Liver Cirrhosis?"

In patients with liver cirrhosis, interventional therapy can be considered in cases of esophageal and gastric varices, portal hypertensive splenomegaly, etc. Liver cirrhosis is a chronic disease, commonly seen clinically after viral hepatitis-induced cirrhosis and alcoholic cirrhosis. Here's an overview:

1. Causes:

Liver cirrhosis develops due to long-term damage to liver cells, leading to gradual fibrosis and destruction of normal structure and tissue.

2. Symptoms:

Early stages may present with no significant clinical manifestations or mere fatigue and loss of appetite. As the disease progresses, symptoms such as ascites, jaundice, bleeding tendencies, and endocrine disorders (e.g., gynecomastia in males, testicular atrophy, amenorrhea and infertility in females) may emerge.

3. Diagnosis:

Diagnosis is based on a combination of medical history, physical examination, and laboratory tests. Imaging studies like abdominal ultrasonography, CT scans, and Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) help clarify the extent and scope of the lesion.

4. Treatment Methods:

Treatment primarily comprises three approaches: general management, pharmacotherapy, and surgery. General management focuses on eliminating the underlying cause and correcting pathophysiological changes caused by complications. Pharmacotherapy utilizes antiviral drugs to control viral infections and improve liver function abnormalities. Diuretics may be prescribed to alleviate edema and dyspnea. Additionally, vitamin B supplements may be given to maintain normal neural metabolism. In severe cases, liver transplantation may be considered for definitive treatment.

It is recommended to maintain healthy habits in daily life, avoid staying up late and overexertion, adopt a light and easily digestible diet rich in fresh fruits and vegetables, minimize spicy, oily, and alcoholic beverages, and undergo regular follow-ups.