What Are the Benefits and Potential Side Effects of Gamma Globulin?

Update Date: Source: Network

Gamma globulin is primarily used to treat congenital gamma globulin deficiency and immune deficiency issues. Additionally, it can prevent infectious hepatitis and has a therapeutic effect on allergic rhinitis, eczema, or asthma. When using it, it is essential to be aware of its side effects, as it may cause allergic reactions during administration, manifesting as symptoms such as fever, nausea, and dizziness.

1. Functions of Gamma Globulin

1. It can effectively treat congenital gamma globulin deficiency and immune deficiency.
2. It can prevent infectious hepatitis, such as hepatitis A or hepatitis B.
3. It can treat infectious diseases such as urticaria and chickenpox and effectively prevent the spread of viruses.
4. It can treat allergic diseases such as allergic rhinitis, asthma, and eczema.
5. It can prevent the transmission of bacterial or viral diseases, and its effect is even better when used with antibiotics.
6. Gamma globulin is very effective in treating Kawasaki disease, which is commonly seen in children.

2. Side Effects of Gamma Globulin

1. It may cause allergic reactions. Caution is advised when using gamma globulin for individuals who produce antibodies against IgA in gamma globulin.
2. It can cause symptoms such as fever, chills, nausea, and dizziness.
3. Gamma globulin can lead to neurological disorders, manifesting as headache symptoms, and severe cases may result in aseptic meningitis.
4. Gamma globulin contains a small amount of anti-A or anti-B IgG, which can affect blood circulation and lead to hemolysis.
5. The additives in gamma globulin can cause damage to kidney function.