What are the Advanced Symptoms of Ankylosing Spondylitis?

Ankylosing spondylitis is a chronic inflammatory disease that mainly affects the sacroiliac joints, spine, and peripheral joints. The late-stage symptoms mainly include joint deformity, spinal rigidity, and respiratory system disorders. The following are the main symptoms:

1. Joint Deformity: As the disease progresses, patients may experience joint deformities such as flexion contracture of the hip and knee joints. Additionally, there may be posterior cervical convexity and anterior thoracic convexity.

2. Spinal Rigidity: In the late stage of ankylosing spondylitis, the patient's spine gradually becomes stiff, limiting movement. In severe cases, patients may even be unable to bend or turn over, significantly affecting their quality of life.

3. Respiratory System Disorders: Due to lung involvement, patients may develop interstitial pneumonia, pulmonary fibrosis, and other diseases, leading to symptoms such as dyspnea and shortness of breath.

4. Others: Some patients may also experience ocular diseases such as uveitis and scleritis. Additionally, complications such as heart valve disease and renal insufficiency may occur.

Currently, there is no specific medication that can completely cure ankylosing spondylitis. Clinically, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, glucocorticoids, and biological agents are commonly used for treatment. At the same time, patients need to cooperate with physical therapy and rehabilitation training to alleviate symptoms. If the condition is severe, surgical intervention may be considered.

In daily life, patients should maintain a good posture and avoid staying in the same position for extended periods. Appropriate physical exercise can also help improve symptoms.