What is Clomiphene and What Does It Treat?

Update Date: Source: Network

Clomiphene is an anti-estrogen drug that stimulates ovulation. It mainly plays a role in ovulation and is mainly suitable for people with ovulation dysfunction. However, it is necessary to strictly follow the doctor's instructions during use. This is because it has some side effects, the most common ones being stomach pain and pelvic pain sometimes. Less common adverse reactions include diplopia, blurred vision, and sensitivity of the eyes to light. If constipation or diarrhea, increased menstrual flow, or irregular menstruation occur, prompt medical attention is required, and in some cases, the drug cannot be used. More common adverse reactions include irregular vaginal bleeding, liver function damage, ovarian cysts, uterine fibroids, depression, and thrombophlebitis. Therefore, it is necessary to strictly follow the doctor's instructions when using this drug.

Clomiphene is an anti-estrogen drug with a weak agonistic effect and a strong antagonistic effect on estrogen. It stimulates ovulation possibly in the hypothalamus by competitively occupying hypothalamic estrogen receptors, promoting the secretion of luteinizing hormone and follicle-stimulating hormone. Through positive feedback, it stimulates the release of gonadotropins before ovulation to reach a peak, which is used to treat anovulatory female infertility with a certain level of estrogen in the body, treat luteal insufficiency, and test ovarian function. Clomiphene belongs to hormonal drugs, and it is not absolutely safe after taking it. The side effects of clomiphene are very obvious, and common side effects include pelvic and lower abdominal pain caused by excessive ovarian stimulation, swelling and stomach pain caused by ascites, and occasionally blurred vision, decreased vision, diplopia, and adverse reactions such as yellow staining of the skin and sclera. Therefore, it is necessary to take the drug as prescribed by the doctor to avoid adverse effects.