Does Ankylosing Spondylitis Affect Lifespan?

Update Date: 2025-02-14 Source: Network

Ankylosing Spondylitis

Ankylosing spondylitis does not directly shorten the lifespan of patients, but if left untreated, it can lead to serious complications such as hip joint disease and iridocyclitis. These complications can significantly impact the patient's quality of life, making early diagnosis and treatment crucial.

1. Causes and Symptoms

Ankylosing spondylitis is an autoimmune disease closely related to genetics. The exact pathogenesis is still unclear but may be associated with environmental factors and infections. Early symptoms typically include low back pain, morning stiffness, and fatigue. As the disease progresses, the pain intensifies, and kyphosis (hunchback) may occur. Other joints such as the knees, ankles, and shoulders may also experience swelling and pain.

2. Physical and Psychological Harms

Ankylosing spondylitis that is not effectively treated can lead to joint fusion and disc destruction, severely impacting daily life. Additionally, chronic physical pain and discomfort can increase psychological burdens, leading to emotional issues such as anxiety and depression.

3. Preventive Measures

While ankylosing spondylitis cannot be completely avoided, maintaining good lifestyle habits can reduce the risk. Effective preventive measures include a healthy diet, moderate physical exercise, and boosting immunity.

4. Treatment Methods

Patients with mild symptoms can alleviate their symptoms through non-pharmacological treatments such as hot compresses, massages, and physiotherapy. For moderate to severe cases, pharmacological treatment is necessary, with commonly used drugs including celecoxib and diclofenac sodium. In some cases, surgery may be a necessary option. Although ankylosing spondylitis does not directly affect lifespan, its complications and impact on quality of life cannot be ignored. Active preventive and therapeutic measures can effectively control the disease and improve quality of life. Maintaining a positive attitude and undergoing regular medical check-ups are key to managing this disease.