What type of nephritis is IgA?
IgA nephropathy is a primary glomerular disease characterized by IgA immune complex deposition in the mesangial area of the kidney. Its clinical manifestations are mainly hematuria, proteinuria, edema, and hypertension. IgA nephropathy is one of the more common primary glomerular diseases in clinical practice, accounting for 10% to 30% of all primary glomerular diseases. The pathogenesis of IgA nephropathy is still unclear and may be related to factors such as infection, genetics, and autoimmune responses. Patients usually have no obvious symptoms, but some may experience symptoms such as hematuria, proteinuria, edema, and hypertension. If the condition progresses to the late stage, renal function impairment may occur. For the treatment of IgA nephropathy, it is first necessary to control blood pressure. Diuretics, ACEI, or ARB drugs can be prescribed to lower blood pressure. At the same time, it is necessary to actively control blood sugar and lipid levels to avoid aggravating kidney damage. Glucocorticoids or immunosuppressants can also be selected for treatment based on the patient's condition. In daily life, patients need to maintain good living habits, avoid excessive fatigue and emotional excitement to prevent worsening of the condition. They should also adhere to a low-salt, low-fat, and low-protein diet, avoiding spicy and stimulating foods. Regularly check renal function, urine routine, and other indicators, and adjust the treatment plan accordingly.
