"How to Identify Symptoms of Leukemia?"
The primary symptoms of leukemia encompass fever, anemia, bleeding, infections, and more, necessitating prompt medical attention for diagnosis and subsequent targeted treatment. Here are the key manifestations:
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Fever: Leukemia inhibits normal blood production, leading to abnormal proliferation of immature cells in peripheral blood, which triggers fever of varying degrees. Persistent, unexplained fever accompanied by fatigue and night sweats may indicate leukemia.
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Anemia: Leukemia disrupts blood production, reducing red blood cell generation or causing ineffective hematopoiesis, resulting in anemia. Symptoms include pallor, dizziness, palpitations, and shortness of breath.
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Bleeding: The presence of abundant, abnormally proliferating immature cells in leukemia patients impairs normal coagulation, causing bleeding disorders. Manifestations include nasal bleeding, gum bleeding, and skin ecchymoses.
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Infections: Due to compromised immune function, leukemia patients are susceptible to bacterial or viral infections. Common symptoms encompass coughing with sputum, sore throat, abdominal pain, and diarrhea.
Additionally, patients may experience hepatosplenomegaly and lymphadenopathy. It is advised that patients prioritize rest, avoid late nights and overexertion, and maintain a diet centered on light, easily digestible foods, abstaining from spicy or irritating foods.