What Are the Dietary Restrictions for Breast Fibroadenoma?
For cancer patients, daily diet is very important, because when cancer cells spread, the patient's body becomes very weak. At this time, a large amount of energy needs to be supplemented to help normal cells resist the invasion of cancer cells. For patients with breast fibroids, they can consume more protein-rich foods in their daily diet. At the same time, it is best to avoid pickled, smoked, and fried foods because these foods may contain carcinogens. Breast fibroadenoma is a benign tumor composed of glandular epithelium and fibrous tissue. It is common in young women and is related to the imbalance of sex hormone levels in the patient's body. This disease is also known as adenofibroma or adenoma due to the different degrees of fibrous components and glandular epithelial hyperplasia that constitute the tumor. When the tumor is mainly composed of glandular epithelial hyperplasia with fewer fibrous components, it is called fibroadenoma. If fibrous tissue dominates in the tumor with fewer glandular components, it is called adenofibroma. When the tumor tissue is composed of a large number of glandular components, it is called adenoma. Establishing good lifestyle and dietary habits, avoiding and reducing psychological stress, and maintaining a happy mood are important. Controlling the intake of high-fat and high-calorie foods, avoiding indiscriminate use of exogenous estrogens is also necessary. Mastering self-examination methods for the breasts and developing a habit of monthly self-examination are crucial. If unexplained breast nodules are found, timely diagnosis at the hospital is recommended. Active participation in breast cancer screening is also essential.
(1) During the observation process, if there is a tendency for the fibroadenoma to increase in size through self-examination or hospital examination, or if a large amount of blood flow signals are now visible in the mass where there were no blood flow signals previously detected by ultrasonography, surgical removal should be considered.
(2) Patients with breast fibroids should undergo fibroadenoma removal surgery before preparing for pregnancy. This is because the occurrence of breast fibroids is related to elevated estrogen levels, and during pregnancy and lactation, changes in hormone levels can lead to rapid enlargement of the tumor. Additionally, surgical procedures and invasive exams are not suitable during pregnancy, and surgery is also not advisable during lactation.
(3) For large fibroadenomas in adolescents (juvenile fibroadenomas), surgical removal should be considered due to the rapid growth and large size of the tumor, which can compress normal breast tissue. This surgery will not have adverse effects on future pregnancy or lactation.
(4) Individuals with a family history of breast cancer may also consider surgical removal.
