What Are the Types of Cardiac Surgery?

With the development of medical technology, having a heart disease does not necessarily mean death. Heart transplantation or other treatments can be performed to extend lifespan. However, different heart surgeries need to be selected for different heart diseases. Here, some people may be curious about the types of cardiovascular surgery. Cardiovascular surgery mainly includes heart stent, heart bypass, and cardiac pacemaker. Since these surgeries have many requirements, it is necessary to choose a formal hospital and experienced doctors to ensure the success rate of the surgery.

Heart stent is a very common clinical heart surgery. It is a minimally invasive surgery performed when the patient is fully awake and does not require any incision. Simply put, the heart stent uses a stent to support narrowed blood vessels. For acute myocardial infarction that suddenly blocks blood vessels or angina pectoris that cannot be controlled by drugs, a heart stent is a good option.

Heart bypass is a common surgical procedure in heart surgery, which requires general anesthesia for the patient. The specific operation method is to take several blood vessels from other parts of the human body and suture them onto the heart. It is generally used for the treatment of coronary heart disease, which is caused by narrowed or blocked blood vessels. Heart bypass surgery re-establishes a new blood supply channel. Most heart bypass surgeries require thoracotomy, and after the surgery, patients need to take coronary heart disease medications for a long time.

Cardiac pacemaker belongs to internal medicine treatment. The patient needs to undergo a small incision under local anesthesia. Cardiac pacemaker is mainly used to treat heart failure. After installation, it is necessary to have regular annual check-ups to see if the pacemaker is working properly and to monitor its battery level. Post-surgical medications for heart failure still need to be taken normally.

After heart surgery, it is important to remember not to drink a large amount of water, as it can increase the burden on the heart. Water can be absorbed and pooled into the blood vessels, and the heart needs to spend more effort to pump the blood out. Additionally, after heart surgery, patients are prone to hypoproteinemia, which can lead to pulmonary edema and affect respiratory function. Therefore, if the patient does not have excessive urination or sweating after surgery, the daily water intake should be controlled to below 2000ml.