What tests are required to diagnose leukemia?

Update Date: 2024-08-28 Source: Network

Examination for Leukemia

Examination for leukemia typically involves physical examination, laboratory tests, and imaging studies. Leukemia is a type of malignant clonal disease of hematopoietic stem cells.

I. Physical Examination

1. Physical Examination: Doctors will conduct visual and tactile examinations of the patient, observing the skin and lymph nodes, and pressing on the liver and spleen to check for enlargement.

II. Laboratory Tests

1. Blood Biochemistry Test: This test can determine if anemia is present, which may indicate a higher probability of leukemia.

2. C-Reactive Protein (CRP) Test: CRP is an acute-phase reactant protein used clinically for screening infectious diseases and monitoring disease progression.

3. Bone Marrow Aspiration: This is a diagnostic method for leukemia, involving the collection of bone marrow fluid to determine the specific type of leukemia.

III. Imaging Studies

1. X-ray Examination: Usually referring to chest X-rays, this examination can reveal any infiltration in the lungs or pleural effusion.

2. B-mode Ultrasound: B-mode ultrasound uses sound waves to scan various parts of the body, helping to identify tumors, cysts, and other abnormalities.

It is recommended that patients maintain good lifestyle habits, avoid overexertion, follow a regular schedule, and ensure adequate sleep to maintain health and facilitate recovery. A balanced diet rich in nutrients such as protein and vitamins (e.g., eggs, tomatoes) can help supplement the body's needs, strengthen the immune system, and improve resistance to disease.