What are the Symptoms of Oral Genital Warts?

Genital warts is a sexually transmitted disease with a strong infectivity. Apart from infecting the reproductive organs, it can also infect the oral cavity, often caused by inappropriate sexual behaviors. Due to limited knowledge about oral genital warts, many people may miss the optimal treatment time. Therefore, it is crucial to detect symptoms early and treat them accordingly. What are the symptoms of oral genital warts? Here are some examples:

Oral genital warts often occur around the patient's tongue, appearing as raised, papillary, cauliflower-like, or chicken-comb-like lesions with a green bean-sized appearance. The boundaries are clear, and the number can vary from one to ten. The color can range from red to pale red, and the lesions may bleed when touched. Under a microscope, the epidermis of genital warts shows diffuse keratinization.

Oral genital warts can cause significant discomfort for patients, affecting not only the area under the tongue but also the sides of the tongue and the throat. Large genital warts in the throat can lead to symptoms such as hoarseness, difficulty swallowing, and throat discomfort. If patients notice excessively large warts in their mouths that affect breathing, they should seek immediate medical attention. After treatment, patients should use a cotton swab dipped in a small amount of ointment to press against the affected area.

Oral-to-genital contact is the primary transmission route for oral genital warts. However, it's important to remain calm. The risk of infection increases if there has been oral-to-genital contact during or around the time of disease onset, and if the partner is infected with genital warts or is in the latent phase of the disease. These conditions can also cause local congestion, reduce the patient's resistance, and increase the risk of infection.