What are the Basic Lung Pathologies?

The basic lung lesions mainly include pneumonia, tuberculosis, lung nodules, interstitial pneumonia, etc. Targeted treatment measures need to be taken according to the etiology to prevent the continuous development of the disease. 1. Pneumonia is considered to be related to the invasion of Streptococcus pneumoniae into lung tissues, which is prone to inflammatory exudation. It usually manifests as cough, chest tightness, fever, etc., which is a relatively common lung lesion. Patients can use cephalexin granules, amoxicillin capsules, moxifloxacin hydrochloride tablets and other drugs under the guidance of doctors to achieve the effect of anti-inflammatory and sterilization. They should stay away from heavily polluted areas to reduce lung damage. 2. Tuberculosis is considered to be related to Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection, which can cause certain damage to lung tissues. It usually presents as multiple patchy shadows and may have symptoms of persistent cough. Patients can use rifampicin capsules, isoniazid tablets, pyrazinamide tablets and other drugs under the guidance of doctors to achieve the effect of anti-tuberculosis. They should also change the bad habit of smoking. 3. Lung nodules are usually solid lesions of the lungs. Due to long-term stimulation of lung tissues, nodules may form. If the nodule is small in size, no special treatment is generally required, and regular hospital examination is sufficient. If the size of the lung nodule continues to increase, lobectomy can be performed. Pay attention to a light diet to avoid stimulating lung tissues. 4. Interstitial pneumonia may be caused by family inheritance or long-term inhalation of irritant gases. It is easy to invade the lung interstitium and alveolar cavity, and may present fibrosis, mainly manifesting as progressive dyspnea. Under the guidance of doctors, patients can reasonably use prednisone acetate tablets, methylprednisolone acetate tablets, pirfenidone tablets and other drugs to reduce the damage to lung tissues. At the same time, it is necessary to take protective measures and wear a mask when going out. In addition, the basic lung lesions also include chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, which usually manifests as chest tightness and fatigue. Patients can use oxygen therapy under the guidance of doctors to alleviate the symptoms. Avoid engaging in heavy physical labor and strenuous exercise.