"What Causes Genital Warts?"

Update Date: 2024-09-27 Source: Network

Causes and Treatments of Condyloma Acuminatum

Condyloma acuminatum may be caused by papillomavirus infection, immune deficiency, skin trauma, blood transmission, vertical transmission, among others. Targeted treatment should be based on specific factors. Patients are advised to seek medical attention promptly for a definitive diagnosis.

1. Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Infection

HPV spreads through sexual contact, causing abnormal growth in the genitalia, anus, and other areas. Laser removal and cryotherapy can be used for treatment. If necessary, medications prescribed by doctors can be used as adjunctive therapy.

2. Immune Deficiency

In immune deficiency, the body cannot effectively resist pathogen invasion and spread, including HIV infection or other conditions leading to reduced immunity. For HIV infection, antiretroviral therapy such as cocktail therapy is required. Immune deficiencies caused by other reasons require tailored management strategies based on specific causes.

3. Skin Trauma

Skin trauma reduces local defense capabilities, facilitating HPV invasion and proliferation. Mild skin injuries can heal through daily care, like keeping wounds dry and clean, and regularly changing dressings. Severe injuries may require professional medical intervention, such as debridement and suturing.

4. Blood Transmission

Blood transmission refers to HPV infection through contaminated blood products or medical instruments. Preventing blood transmission involves ensuring rigorous screening procedures before all blood transfusions to detect potential infection sources.

5. Vertical Transmission

Vertical transmission refers to infection passed from mother to child, typically during childbirth. Pregnancy screening and blocking measures help reduce the risk of neonatal infection. Pregnant women are advised to undergo regular related examinations and follow doctors' guidance.

Patients should maintain personal hygiene, avoid sharing personal items, to reduce the risk of cross-infection. Regular cervical cancer screening is also recommended for early detection and treatment of lesions.