What Are the Symptoms of Poisoning?
Poisoning manifests in various forms, including inhalation poisoning, contact poisoning, and oral poisoning. Prompt detoxification is necessary in the event of poisoning symptoms. Severe poisoning requires immediate medical attention, while minor poisoning can be managed by drinking plenty of water and inducing vomiting to eliminate toxins. Poisoning often presents with adverse symptoms, and it is important to understand the manifestations of different types of poisoning. Let's explore this further.
Poisoning is typically categorized into inhalation, contact, and oral poisoning. Inhalation poisoning often occurs through exposure to volatile harmful gases, which can cause eye dryness, pain, and tearing, as well as dryness and pain in the mouth and nasal mucosa. Respiratory irritation and coughing may also occur, and individuals with asthma may experience asthma attacks. Additionally, neurological symptoms such as dizziness, headache, hand-foot incoordination, difficulty concentrating, and even nausea and vomiting may manifest. Contact poisoning presents as skin and mucosal symptoms, including localized erythematous patches and urticarial rashes, which can spread to the entire body and cause itching. Oral poisoning manifests as gastrointestinal symptoms, including nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea, which can affect other bodily functions through absorption and blood dissemination. Common neurological effects include dizziness, headache, nausea, vomiting, and hand-foot incoordination. Respiratory dysfunction may manifest as dyspnea and cyanosis.
Common manifestations of acute poisoning include dizziness, sweating, nausea, vomiting, chest tightness, abdominal discomfort, abdominal pain, diarrhea, and unconsciousness. However, some types of poisoning may have unique symptoms.
The primary treatment principles for poisoning involve removing the patient from the toxic environment, inducing vomiting and diarrhea to reduce absorption and promote elimination, and providing intravenous fluids and other supportive treatments.
