"Could Ear Discomfort Indicate an Ear Infection (Otitis Media)?"

Ear Discomfort: Causes and Treatments

Feeling discomfort in the ear does not necessarily indicate otitis media. It can stem from various causes such as cerumen impaction, external otitis, tympanic membrane perforation, or neural deafness. Patients are advised to promptly consult a physician, undergo relevant examinations, and receive targeted treatment. Here are the potential causes and corresponding treatments:

1. Cerumen Impaction

Neglecting ear hygiene or failing to clean the ear canal for an extended period can lead to an accumulation of cerumen, forming a hard mass that blocks the ear canal. This can cause feelings of fullness in the ear and reduced hearing. In this case, sodium bicarbonate solution can be used under medical guidance to soften the cerumen, followed by removal through negative pressure suction.

2. External Otitis

Commonly caused by bacterial infections, external otitis results in inflammation of the skin and subcutaneous tissue of the external ear canal, manifesting as local redness, swelling, and pain. In severe cases, it may lead to increased secretions. Treatment involves taking medications such as amoxicillin capsules and cefixime tablets as prescribed by a doctor.

3. Tympanic Membrane Perforation

Typically caused by acute suppurative otitis media, tympanic membrane perforation involves damage to the tympanic membrane, accompanied by severe pain and hearing loss. Under medical supervision, antibiotics like amoxicillin capsules and cefixime tablets are prescribed for anti-infection treatment. In severe cases, surgical repair may be necessary.