What is the Name of the Medication Used for Inducing Labor That Is Inserted?
The drug used for inducing labor is called misoprostol. This drug can stimulate the contraction of uterine muscles, thereby facilitating the delivery of the fetus. This is commonly used in cases where the patient's uterine contractions are not sufficient, and it is necessary to strengthen the contractions. Misoprostol can promote the contraction of uterine muscle fibers and the gradual dilation of the cervix, thus accelerating the labor process and enabling the fetus to be delivered smoothly. However, it is crucial to exercise caution when administering this drug, as excessive dosage can lead to dangerously intense uterine contractions.
The effects of oxytocin on the fetus are generally not significant for expectant mothers. However, if the injection is administered too quickly or in excessive amounts, it can cause intense or spasmodic uterine contractions. In such cases, if there are issues such as a narrow birth canal, oversized fetus, or abnormal fetal position, the descent of the fetus may be affected, ultimately leading to thinning of the lower uterine segment, severe bleeding in the mother, insufficient oxygen supply, and fetal hypoxia. In cases where the intensity of uterine contractions is excessive and the resistance to childbirth is low, the fetus may be delivered quickly, with the labor process lasting less than three hours, resulting in precipitous labor. Finally, inadequate disinfection of the perineum can lead to serious consequences such as postpartum infection, lacerations in the birth canal, and infant falls. Prolonged and continuous uterine contractions, without intermittent contractions, can affect placental blood circulation, leading to acute fetal hypoxia, stillbirth, or fetal asphyxia.
Although oxytocin can have certain effects and side effects on both the fetus and the mother, it is reassuring to note that when used properly, it does not pose a risk to the fetus. However, oxytocin should not be used in cases of placental previa, abnormal fetal position (such as transverse lie, face presentation, or breech presentation), premature exposure of the umbilical cord, uterine scars, pelvic abnormalities, cervical cancer, or gynecological inflammation. Therefore, it is essential for expectant mothers to consult with a professional pharmacist when considering the use of oxytocin and to carefully assess whether the administration of oxytocin will have any adverse effects on the mother or fetus.
