"What is Fungal Meningitis?"

Fungal Meningitis Overview

Fungal meningitis typically refers to infectious diseases of the central nervous system caused by pathogenic fungi such as Candida and Cryptococcus. Patients commonly experience symptoms like headache and vomiting. Here's a detailed breakdown:

Etiology:

Individuals with compromised immune systems or suffering from diabetes are susceptible to fungal invasion, predisposing them to this condition. Prolonged use of glucocorticoid medications may also weaken the immune system, thereby elevating the risk of developing fungal meningitis.

Symptoms:

As fungi invade the brain tissue and spinal nerve roots, patients may exhibit symptoms such as fever, headache, nausea, vomiting, poor mental status, and drowsiness. In severe cases, it can affect the patient's level of consciousness, potentially leading to coma.

Treatment:

It is advised for patients to promptly seek medical attention at reputable hospitals for diagnosis and to undergo antifungal treatment through intravenous administration of amphotericin B under medical supervision. Additionally, patients may be prescribed fluconazole capsules and itraconazole dispersible tablets to aid in managing the condition. Surgical resection of affected areas may be considered if necessary. Patients should prioritize rest, avoid overexertion, and consume a diet rich in protein sources like eggs and milk to support recovery. Prompt medical attention should be sought for any unusual or severe symptoms to prevent complications.